What can you see inside La Chascona Museum?
Hidden on a Bellavista backstreet in Santiago, La Chascona is the least conspicuous of Pablo Neruda's three houses — easily missed from the street, visible only as a painted wall and a copper nameplate. Inside, it reveals itself as a maze of interconnected rooms built into the slope of San Cristóbal Hill above the Mapocho River, its spaces filled with the evidence of a personality that could not stop collecting, transforming, and making extraordinary the ordinary objects of the world.
Neruda built La Chascona in 1953 as a secret house for Matilde Urrutia, the Chilean woman who became his third wife and the subject of his Cien Sonetos de Amor — one hundred love sonnets written in a single year and dedicated to her. The house takes its name from Matilde's nickname, "la chascona" (the tangled-haired one), a reference to her distinctive curly red hair. Building a house for a lover while still married to another woman required considerable architectural discretion in 1950s Santiago; Neruda designed a structure partially hidden by the hillside, with no visible entrance from the street and rooms connected by internal passages that gave the house the quality of a ship's interior.
The nautical obsession that runs through all of Neruda's houses is expressed at La Chascona in a bar designed as a ship's cabin — curved walls, porthole windows, rope and anchor detailing — and in the figurehead collection: carved wooden ship mastheads that Neruda collected from demolition yards and antique dealers across Europe and displayed in the main hall as figures of female power drawn from the sea. The house also contains his personal library, his collection of antique glass (organized by color in windows that filter the light into colored bands), his maps and globes, and the hand-painted wine labels that Neruda designed for his private cellar.
On September 21, 1973 — nine days after Pinochet's coup — the house was broken into and ransacked: books were burned, furniture destroyed, and the irrigation channel was redirected into the house to flood the lower rooms. Neruda, already dying of prostate cancer exacerbated by the shock of the coup, died in hospital on September 23. He was buried at La Chascona alongside Matilde after her death in 1985, and the house was subsequently restored by the Fundación Pablo Neruda as a museum.