What can you see inside Anne Frank House?
On July 6, 1942, the Frank family climbed behind a bookcase at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam and entered a hidden set of rooms that would be their world for the next two years and one month. Anne Frank was thirteen. In that cramped annex — shared with four other people in hiding — she wrote the diary that would become one of the most widely read books in history, documenting the daily anxieties of concealment alongside remarkably perceptive observations about identity, love, and the human capacity for both cruelty and kindness.
The family was betrayed in August 1944 and deported; Anne died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in February 1945, two months before liberation. Only Otto Frank, her father, survived. The museum preserves the building largely as Otto Frank wished it: the annex rooms remain empty, as they were after the Gestapo raid, because he felt the void conveyed the loss more powerfully than any reconstruction could. Visitors walk through the former office spaces of the Opekta company (where helpers like Miep Gies smuggled food and news), pass through the concealed bookcase entrance, and ascend the narrow stairs into the annex itself. Pencil marks tracking the children's growth remain on a wall. Anne's movie star photographs still decorate her room. The experience is deliberately personal rather than encyclopedic — the museum focuses on this family, this building, this ordinary Amsterdam street where an extraordinary act of hiding and betrayal occurred. Contextual exhibitions explore the broader persecution of Dutch Jews, of whom 75 percent — the highest proportion in Western Europe — were murdered.