What is Lastarria Neighborhood known for?
Santiago's Lastarria neighborhood sits just southeast of the historic center, squeezed between the Parque Forestal along the Mapocho River and the base of Cerro Santa Lucía — the small volcanic hill where Pedro de Valdivia founded Santiago in 1541. The neighborhood takes its name from José Victorino Lastarria, a 19th-century Chilean politician, writer, and founder of the Chilean Literary Society who lived in the area; the literary association has proved remarkably durable, and today Lastarria contains the highest concentration of independent bookshops in the city, including several that specialize in Chilean literature and second-hand books with particular depth in Chilean political and cultural history.
The neighborhood's architecture is a sustained sequence of late-19th and early-20th century buildings in the Chilean version of the European eclectic style — neoclassical facades with French-influenced mansard rooflines and ornate ironwork balconies, built during the period when Chilean copper and nitrate revenues funded an architectural upgrading of the capital's fashionable districts. These buildings, many converted to cultural and commercial use, give Lastarria a visual coherence and human scale unusual in Santiago's otherwise modernized city center.
The neighborhood's two anchor institutions are the Museo de Artes Visuales (MAVI) and the Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral (GAM). MAVI occupies two floors of a contemporary building with a significant permanent collection of Chilean visual art from the 20th century through the present, with an emphasis on politically engaged work from the Pinochet period and the contemporary generation. GAM — designed by Chilean architects as a tribute to Gabriela Mistral, the only Latin American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature — is a multi-venue cultural complex with exhibition spaces, a concert hall, cinemas, and one of the best arts bookshops in the country.