What is Garden District known for?
The Garden District exists because wealthy Americans wanted nothing to do with the Creole establishment. When the United States acquired Louisiana in 1803, a wave of Anglo-American merchants, cotton traders, and plantation owners flooded into New Orleans seeking fortunes. The Creole families who had ruled the French Quarter for generations viewed these newcomers with barely concealed disdain, and the feeling was mutual. So the Americans bought plantation land upriver from the Quarter, above Canal Street (the origin of the term "Uptown"), and set about building mansions that would rival anything the old Creole aristocracy possessed. The result was the Garden District: block after block of colossal Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne homes surrounded by gardens of magnolia, jasmine, and crepe myrtle, all shaded by live oak trees that were already ancient when the first house went up in the 1830s. Today these blocks remain among the most beautiful residential streets in any American city. Unlike the French Quarter, which has become largely commercial and tourist-oriented, the Garden District is still overwhelmingly residential. Families live behind those ornamental iron fences and beneath those columned porticos, which means the neighborhood retains an authenticity that guided tours enhance rather than disturb. The district has attracted a remarkable roster of literary and cultural figures: Anne Rice set her Vampire Chronicles here, Sandra Bullock and John Goodman own homes on its streets, and the Confederate Museum and several of the city's oldest churches stand within its bounds. Lafayette Cemetery No. 1, the city's most atmospheric above-ground cemetery, occupies an entire block at the corner of Washington Avenue and Prytania Street.