Cited city facts
Key facts for visiting Cairo
The Egyptian Museum holds over 120,000 artifacts
Opened in 1902 in Tahrir Square, the museum's collection is so vast that many items remain uncatalogued, with treasures stacked in corridors and storage rooms awaiting the Grand Egyptian Museum's expanded galleries
Khan El-Khalili bazaar has been in continuous operation since 1382
Originally built as a caravanserai during the Mamluk era, the market complex has served as Cairo's commercial heart for over six centuries, with some shops occupied by the same families for generations
Cairo's Islamic quarter contains over 600 listed historic monuments
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, the medieval core of the city preserves one of the densest concentrations of Islamic architecture anywhere, spanning Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods
Greater Cairo is home to approximately 22 million people
The metropolitan area is the largest in Africa and the Arab world, and its population density creates the legendary traffic congestion that makes local guides essential for navigating between sites
Source: tour-guide.com — Free to cite with attribution
Things to see
What are the top attractions in Cairo?
- Royal Mummies Hall — Stand face to face with Ramesses II and Hatshepsut at the Egyptian Museum
- Al-Azhar Mosque — Founded in 970 AD, one of the oldest universities on Earth and still an active place of worship
- El-Fishawi coffee house — Sip mint tea where Naguib Mahfouz wrote novels, tucked inside Khan El-Khalili
- Muhammad Ali Mosque — The alabaster landmark inside the Citadel offers Cairo's finest interior dome
- Coptic Cairo — The Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and early Christian relics in Old Cairo
- Nile felucca at sunset — A traditional sailboat ride as the sun drops behind the Giza plateau
- Street food trail — Koshari, ful medames, and ta'ameya (Egyptian falafel) from stalls that have served the same recipes for generations
🖼️ Egyptian Museum
The world's greatest treasury of pharaonic antiquities, standing guard over Tahrir Square
🛒 Khan El-Khalili
Six centuries of commerce alive in the heart of Islamic Cairo
🏰 Saladin Citadel
Eight centuries of power carved into the Mokattam hills above Cairo
Guide planning
How much does a tour guide cost in Cairo?
Egypt licenses professional tour guides through the Ministry of Tourism, and Cairo's density of historical periods means specialization matters:
Season planner
When is the best time to visit Cairo?
Best season: October through April offers cooler temperatures. Summer months regularly exceed 40°C (104°F).
Spring
Mar-May
Summer
Jun-Aug
Autumn
Sep-Nov
Winter
Dec-Feb
On the ground
How do you get around Cairo?
- Currency — Egyptian Pound (EGP). ATMs are widespread, but carry small bills for tips and small purchases
- Dress modestly — Shoulders and knees covered when visiting mosques. Women should carry a headscarf for mosque entry
- Bargaining is expected — In Khan El-Khalili and most shops, the first quoted price is a starting point for negotiation
- Traffic planning — Cairo's traffic is legendary. Allow 60-90 minutes for cross-city journeys and let your guide plan routes
- Tipping (baksheesh) — Small tips of EGP 20-50 are customary for services. For private guides, 10-15% of the tour fee is standard
Cairo in Pictures


Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Cairo?
Best season: October through April offers cooler temperatures. Summer months regularly exceed 40°C (104°F).
How much does a tour guide cost in Cairo?
Group tours to the Pyramids and Egyptian Museum cost around $30-50 per person for a half day. Private tours with a licensed Egyptologist run $80-150 for a half day or $150-250 for a full day. Specialized tours covering Coptic Cairo, Islamic Cairo, or the Grand Egyptian Museum typically cost $100-200 per person.
How do you get around Cairo?
Cairo's metro has three lines and is the fastest way to cross the city, avoiding the legendary traffic congestion. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are widely used and more reliable than street taxis for negotiating Cairo's chaotic roads. For reaching the Pyramids or outlying sites, hiring a private driver through your guide is the most practical option.