⛪ Duomo & Brunelleschi's Dome

Renaissance engineering marvel

About the Duomo

Florence Cathedral (Duomo di Firenze) is topped by Brunelleschi's revolutionary dome - the largest brick dome ever constructed. Built 1420-1436 without scaffolding using ingenious techniques, it remains an engineering wonder. The cathedral complex includes Giotto's Bell Tower and the Baptistery with Ghiberti's golden "Gates of Paradise."

⏰ Hours

  • Cathedral: Mon-Fri 10 AM - 5 PM (free)
  • Dome climb: Mon-Fri 8:30 AM - 7 PM, Sat 8:30 AM - 5 PM
  • Book ahead: Dome tickets sell out weeks in advance

💰 Costs

  • Duomo Pass: €18 (cathedral, dome, baptistery, bell tower, museum)
  • Dome only: €18 (most popular)
  • Guided tour: €40-60 including skip access

✨ Highlights

  • 🏛️ Dome climb: 463 steps to breathtaking views
  • 🎨 Vasari frescoes: Last Judgment inside dome
  • 🚪 Gates of Paradise: Ghiberti's bronze Baptistery doors
  • 🎨 Duomo Museum: Original artwork including Michelangelo's Pietà

📝 Tips

  • Book 2-4 weeks ahead on duomo.firenze.it
  • Climb early: Morning is cooler, less crowded
  • Not for claustrophobics: Narrow staircases between walls
  • No elevator: All 463 steps by foot