Cited city facts
Key facts for visiting Havana
Old Havana contains more than 900 heritage-listed colonial buildings
The Oficina del Historiador de la Ciudad (City Historian's Office) has catalogued and partially restored over 900 structures in Habana Vieja since 1994, using tourism revenue to fund one of Latin America's most ambitious ongoing urban restoration programs — about a third of the buildings remain in active disrepair, lending the city its distinctive lived-in patina
Over 50,000 pre-1960 American cars are still registered and driving in Cuba
When the US embargo began in 1962 and new car imports became impossible, Cubans adapted with extraordinary ingenuity — replacing original American V8 engines with Soviet diesel motors, fabricating spare parts by hand, and passing cars down through generations, creating a mobile vintage car museum found nowhere else on earth
Havana was founded in 1519 and became the wealthiest city in the Americas by the 17th century
As the mandatory staging point for Spanish treasure fleets carrying Andean gold and silver to Seville, Havana accumulated extraordinary wealth — the fortifications of El Morro and La Cabaña (the largest fortress in the Americas) were built to protect this treasure hub, making the city both the most defended and most coveted port in the New World
The Malecón stretches 8 km — the longest seafront promenade in Latin America
Built between 1901 and 1952 along the northern coast of Havana, the Malecón wall absorbs Atlantic storm surge that regularly swamps the road during cold fronts, but serves as Havana's most democratic public space — couples, fishermen, musicians, teenagers, and philosophers all share the same sea-battered stone from dusk to dawn
Source: tour-guide.com — Free to cite with attribution
Things to see
What are the top attractions in Havana?
- Old Havana UNESCO District — Five colonial plazas linked by cobblestone streets, the best-preserved ensemble of Spanish colonial architecture in the Americas
- El Capitolio — The magnificent neoclassical capitol building, restored to its 1929 grandeur and recently reopened to the public
- The Malecón — Eight kilometers of ocean promenade where Havana's social life takes place at dusk every day of the year
- Fusterlandia — José Fuster's neighborhood-scale mosaic installation, a Gaudí-meets-Picasso explosion of color in the Jaimanitas district
🏛️ El Capitolio
Havana's neoclassical crown — built to outshine Washington's Capitol, now restored to 1929 splendor
🏘️ Fusterlandia
One artist's 30-year gift to his neighborhood — Havana's most vivid, most joyful surprise
🛍️ Malecón Waterfront
Havana's great democratic sea wall — where the whole city comes to watch the Florida Strait
🏘️ Old Havana UNESCO District
Five colonial plazas, 900 heritage buildings, and the city that inspired Hemingway
Guide planning
How much does a tour guide cost in Havana?
| Tour Type | Price | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Group Old Havana walking tour | $20–40 USD | Per person, 2 hours |
| Private half-day guide | $60–120 USD | Up to 4 people |
| Vintage convertible city tour | $60–100 USD | Per vehicle, 2–3 hours |
| Full-day private guide | $150–250 USD | Includes Old Havana, Vedado, Revolution Plaza |
Season planner
When is the best time to visit Havana?
December through February is Havana at its most comfortable — temperatures around 24°C, no humidity, and the International Jazz Festival (December) filling the city's clubs with Cuban and international musicians. March and April warm up gradually, and the Easter Semana Santa brings processions through the old city's plazas. The Caribbean heat of July and August is intense but never unbearable, and fewer visitors mean more space in the museums and easier conversation with locals. Hurricane season peaks in October — storms occasionally skirt the north coast and cause flooding on the Malecón, though Havana's position on Cuba's northwest tip gives it more warning than eastern areas of the island. The weeks around New Year are the most festive — Cubans celebrate with particular enthusiasm, and the Malecón fills with people all night on December 31st.
Spring
Mar-May
Summer
Jun-Aug
Autumn
Sep-Nov
Winter
Dec-Feb
On the ground
How do you get around Havana?
- Walking — Old Havana and Centro Habana are best explored on foot; the heat demands early starts and midday breaks
- Coco-taxis — Yellow motorized rickshaws for short hops, $2–5 per ride; always negotiate before boarding
- Classic car taxis — The iconic experience; agree on fare in advance, expect $5–15 across the city
- Almendrones — Shared taxis on fixed routes (a few Cuban pesos); the authentic way locals travel between neighborhoods
- Tip — Bring a physical city map; Cuban SIM cards are available at ETECSA offices but require your passport and are limited to a few hours of data per day
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Havana?
November through April is the most comfortable window — temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F), humidity drops, and rainfall is infrequent. December through February is peak tourist season, when hotel prices rise and the most popular casas particulares fill weeks in advance. The International Jazz Festival in December draws global musicians to Havana's clubs and theaters. May through October brings heat and humidity, but also fewer tourists — July and August see a surge of Cuban-Americans visiting family, while September and October carry hurricane risk.
How much does a tour guide cost in Havana?
Havana's cash economy runs on US dollars or euros — Cuban credit cards are not accepted by foreign-issued cards. Licensed guides from Agencia San Cristóbal charge roughly $30–50 per person for a 2-hour walking tour of Havana Vieja's plazas. Private half-day guides cost $60–120. A vintage convertible tour with driver-guide for 2–3 hours runs $60–100 per vehicle. Always carry USD in small denominations; €50 and €100 notes are frequently declined at exchange houses due to counterfeiting concerns.
How do you get around Havana?
Old Havana (Habana Vieja) and Centro Habana are walkable. For the Vedado neighborhood and the Revolution Plaza, take a coco-taxi (yellow motorized rickshaw, $2–5), a classic American car taxi (negotiate fare before entering, expect $5–15 across the city), or an almendron (shared taxi running fixed routes for a few pesos). Uber does not operate in Cuba. Bicycles are an excellent option for Vedado, where the streets are wider and the terrain flat.