What can you do at Mount Royal?
Jacques Cartier climbed this triple-peaked hill in 1535 and named it Mont Royal, a gesture that eventually gave an entire city its identity. Three centuries later, in 1876, the municipal government hired Frederick Law Olmsted — the landscape architect behind New York's Central Park — to transform 200 hectares of wooded slopes into a public park that would serve as the city's green lung. Olmsted laid out curving carriage paths and woodland trails designed to reveal the landscape gradually, guiding visitors upward through hardwood groves before rewarding them with sweeping panoramas at the summit. The Kondiaronk Belvedere, a semicircular stone terrace perched on the mountain's southeastern face, offers the most celebrated view in the province: a tableau of downtown skyscrapers, the silvery ribbon of the St. Lawrence, and on clear days, the distant ridgeline of the Adirondacks across the American border. Below the lookout, Beaver Lake provides a shallow swimming spot in July and a natural skating rink come January, while a 31-metre illuminated cross — erected in 1924 and visible from kilometres away — crowns the summit as a beacon that has oriented Montrealers for a hundred years.